[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.staratiskarna.cz\/zlucnik\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.staratiskarna.cz\/zlucnik\/","headline":"\u017dlu\u010dn\u00edk","name":"\u017dlu\u010dn\u00edk","description":"\u017dlu\u010dn\u00edkov\u00fd z\u00e1chvat n\u011bkdy signalizuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eeme poci\u0165ovat i p\u00e1r t\u00fddn\u016f p\u0159edem. Je to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm nad\u00fdm\u00e1n\u00ed a tak\u00e9 nesn\u00e1\u0161\u00edme j\u00eddla, kter\u00e1 jsme d\u0159\u00edve jedli bez n\u00e1sledn\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f. Nej\u010dast\u011bji se ov\u0161em st\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee n\u00e1s p\u0159ekvap\u00ed naprosto ne\u010dekan\u011b. A p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed nejrad\u011bji pozd\u011b ve\u010der nebo v noci. Bolest je opravdu velmi siln\u00e1. Vych\u00e1z\u00ed z m\u00edsta pod prav\u00fdm \u017eebrem […]","datePublished":"2020-09-20","dateModified":"2023-06-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.staratiskarna.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.staratiskarna.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b682f75cb96d085fca5fbc8ca3f08e323444e236f6e6028585b73de81c46f711?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b682f75cb96d085fca5fbc8ca3f08e323444e236f6e6028585b73de81c46f711?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"staratiskarna.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.staratiskarna.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a329407_w2742_t1541864104.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.staratiskarna.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a329407_w2742_t1541864104.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.staratiskarna.cz\/zlucnik\/","about":["Zdrav\u00ed"],"wordCount":541,"articleBody":"\u017dlu\u010dn\u00edkov\u00fd z\u00e1chvat n\u011bkdy signalizuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eeme poci\u0165ovat i p\u00e1r t\u00fddn\u016f p\u0159edem. Je to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm nad\u00fdm\u00e1n\u00ed a tak\u00e9 nesn\u00e1\u0161\u00edme j\u00eddla, kter\u00e1 jsme d\u0159\u00edve jedli bez n\u00e1sledn\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f. Nej\u010dast\u011bji se ov\u0161em st\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee n\u00e1s p\u0159ekvap\u00ed naprosto ne\u010dekan\u011b. A p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed nejrad\u011bji pozd\u011b ve\u010der nebo v noci. Bolest je opravdu velmi siln\u00e1. Vych\u00e1z\u00ed z m\u00edsta pod prav\u00fdm \u017eebrem a z nadb\u0159i\u0161ku (z jeho st\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti). B\u0159icho je tvrd\u00e9 a dost citliv\u00e9. K tomu se p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 a \u010dast\u00e9 zvracen\u00ed a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 teplota.
 
 Kon\u010d\u00ed to v nemocnici
 Kdy\u017e se \u201erozjede\u201c \u017elu\u010dn\u00edkov\u00e1 kolika, kter\u00e1 trv\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u016fl hodiny, l\u00e9ky u\u017e nepom\u00e1haj\u00ed. Ani jinak \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9, jako jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad Cholagol nebo Isochol, u\u017e n\u00e1s nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fdch a bolestiv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f nezbav\u00ed. Na chvilku m\u016f\u017ee pomoct k \u00falev\u011b jen ledov\u00fd obklad. N\u00e1sleduje n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva pohotovosti a obvykle hospitalizace posti\u017een\u00e9ho ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00edka. Na p\u0159\u00edjmu projde vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00edm, odeberou mu krev na rozbor, jatern\u00ed testy. Absolvuje ultrazvukov\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed a kdy\u017e je pot\u0159eba tak i CT. Pak n\u00e1sleduje klidov\u00fd re\u017eim na l\u016f\u017eku a p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e1 dieta (z po\u010d\u00e1tku m\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd opravdu \u201epo chuti\u201c). Pacientovi jsou naordinov\u00e1ny infuze, aby dostal do t\u011bla nejen tekutinu, ale i dostate\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed iont\u016f. D\u00e1le l\u00e9ky proti bolesti \u2013 spasmoanalgetika, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b i opi\u00e1ty. Pokud tato l\u00e9\u010dba nezabere, skon\u010d\u00ed pacient na opera\u010dn\u00edm s\u00e1le. V dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b se operace \u017elu\u010dn\u00edku prov\u00e1d\u00ed ji\u017e skoro ve v\u0161ech p\u0159\u00edpadech pomoc\u00ed laparoskopie. Ta je \u0161etrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a zkracuje dobu rekonvalescence.
 
 Jak tomu p\u0159edej\u00edt?
 \u017dlu\u010dn\u00edkov\u00fd z\u00e1chvat je jist\u011b pro n\u00e1s v\u0161echny z\u00e1\u017eitek, kter\u00fd si r\u00e1di nech\u00e1me uj\u00edt. Nebo pokud jsme s n\u00edm ji\u017e m\u011bli tu \u010dest, rozhodn\u011b si ho nechceme znovu zopakovat! Co tedy d\u011blat nebo ned\u011blat? Dobr\u00e9 je za\u010d\u00edt t\u00edm, co porad\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i jako prvn\u00ed. A to je n\u00edzkotu\u010dn\u00e1 dieta. Potom je hodn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 pravidelnost v j\u00eddle a sp\u00e1nkov\u00e9m re\u017eimu. Pokud n\u00e1m \u017elu\u010dn\u00edk \u010di j\u00e1tra nefunguj\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u011b, \u010dasto se st\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee n\u00e1s v noci, p\u0159esn\u011bji mezi jednou a t\u0159et\u00ed r\u00e1no, vzbud\u00ed bolest b\u0159icha. Je to t\u00edm, \u017ee v tuto dobu prob\u00edhaj\u00ed v organismu detoxika\u010dn\u00ed procesy, na kter\u00fdch se tyto org\u00e1ny maj\u00ed pod\u00edlet. Je naprosto nevhodn\u00e9, kdy\u017e je v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b dr\u00e1\u017ed\u00edme a zat\u011b\u017eujeme konzumac\u00ed sma\u017een\u00fdch j\u00eddel. Vynech\u00e1v\u00e1me j\u00eddla tu\u010dn\u00e1 (m\u00e1slo, o\u0159echy, \u010dokol\u00e1du), ml\u00e9ko a ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky, vejce, cibuli, fazole i p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 ko\u0159en\u011bn\u00e9 pokrmy. Vhodn\u00e9 je naopak j\u00edst tvaroh, s\u00fdry tvarohov\u00e9ho typu, such\u00e9 nekynut\u00e9 pe\u010divo, obilniny, r\u00fd\u017ei, ovesn\u00e9 vlo\u010dky, t\u011bstoviny a tak\u00e9 bramborovou ka\u0161i.
 
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